Perennials: a new adventure

(CSA Newsletter: Week 41)

Meet this week’s vegetables:

  • Autumn greens mix — This simple fall mix of greens contains arugula, tatsoi (the round dark green leaves), and radicchio (the red and white leaves). We’ve been enjoying this mix for several weeks now and wanted to share it with you. We eat it raw as a salad and also sometimes sauté it with onions — you can eat the cooked greens plain on their own, or add to an omelet or frittata.
  • Kale OR Collard greens — Your choice between these two quintessential fall cooking greens. If collard greens are new to you, try preparing them as you would kale, except cook slightly longer to achieve the same level of tenderness.
  • Celery root — A staple in our fall and winter diet. Celery root is a plant related to celery but grown for its delicious root. To prepare, peel the root roughly with a paring knife. Chop up the root and then add to soups, roasted vegetable dishes, gratins or other yummy fall-inspired meals. Also delicious boiled and mashed with potatoes. The greens are also edible but not very tender — we recommend using them as an herb for extra flavor in stews or soup stocks.
  • Carrots
  • Pie pumpkin — The last pie pumpkin of the year. We’re giving it out early so that you can prepare to make your Thanksgiving pie (see the recipe in this newsletter). Unfortunately, this variety of pumpkin hasn’t been storing well for us, so we recommend using it soon.
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • As we’ve mentioned several times before in our newsletter, over the last year and a half we have ventured into new territory here on the farm: perennial plants and trees!

    Our area of ‘expertise’ (i.e. ‘what we know best’) is annual vegetables. To us, growing annual vegetables is ‘easy’ because we always get a another opportunity to improve what and how we grow. From season to season (and even within one season), we can try out new varieties, cultivation methods, and harvest techniques.

    Perennials, on the other hand, are something we’ve felt that we need to ‘get right’ from the start. The whole theory of planting a perennial vegetable or tree is that it will be in exactly the same place for many seasons to come. If it’s not quite the right variety for the situation or in not exactly the correct location on the farm or the ground prep inadequate, we’ll have to live with those mistakes for years. What a daunting thought!

    But we wanted more diversity in our offerings, so last year we bravely jumped in and planted several kinds of perennials: Jerusalem artichokes, cardoons, artichokes, rhubarb, and asparagus. And, guess what? We got a lot of things wrong. We didn’t prep the ground adequately and ended up with a huge weedy mess; we realized that we didn’t really want to grow cardoons; we lost our artichokes to the severe winter weather; and we put the plants in a not ideal place.

    Failure? Not so! We also realized over the last year that perennials can be just as flexible and forgiving as annual vegetables. This summer, we successfully dug up and moved the perennial plants we wanted to keep (asparagus and rhubarb) to a new better location.

    We also planted more perennials this spring when we put in our small fruit orchard (apples, pears and plums). And, of course, we realized later that some of the varieties we planted were better than others. We also realized that we really wished we had planted the orchard closer to the house (fruit trees are so pretty year-round!). This time, the original orchard is staying in place, but we have already ordered another round of trees for a slightly smaller second orchard.

    Of course, the continued challenge of perennials is the delayed gratification. It may still be a year or two before we can harvest significant quantities from our perennial vegetables and several years for the orchards. But, we’re getting some sneak previews already. This year the orchard produced a basketful of apples from different trees, and we got to try out some of the different flavors. Some of our favorites so far? Chehalis, Honeycrisp, Jonagold, and Newtown Pippin (tasted for the first time just this week) …

    I hope that by writing about these new perennial adventures, I don’t frustrate you too much (delayed gratification!) — we want to keep you in the loop, even though we all have to be patient and let these things develop.

    Fortunately, in the meantime, we have many delicious annual vegetables to eat. Don’t forget to order extra veggies next week for your upcoming holiday meals! Enjoy this week’s vegetables!

    Your farmers, Katie & Casey Kulla

    ~ ~ ~

    Overwhelmed? Store some veggies for later!

    Finding it hard to keep up with the fall abundance? Many of the fall veggies will keep for several weeks or longer if stored properly. Try storing some of this week’s veggies for eating after the CSA season is over (last pick-up is on December15):

  • Carrots — Store in a bag in the fridge for several weeks.
  • Celery root — Remove greens and store in a bag in the fridge for several weeks.
  • Sweet potatoes — Remove from plastic bag and store in a cool (but NOT cold), dry, dark place for several weeks.
  • Onions — Store in a cool, dry, dark place for several weeks.
  • Garlic — Store in a cool, dry, dark place for several weeks.
  • Also good storing vegetables that you may encounter in upcoming weeks:

  • Winter squash — Store in a cool, dry, dark place for several weeks.
  • Beets — Store in a bag in the fridge for several weeks.
  • Cabbage — Store in a bag in the fridge for several weeks.
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